American Anthropologist

Biological Ancestries, Kinship Connections, and Projected Identities in Four Central Anatolian Settlements: Insights from Culturally Contextualized Genetic Anthropology

Ömer Gokcumen

Harvard University Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115

Search for more papers by this author
Timur Gultekin

Department of Anthropology, Ankara University, Ankara, 06100, Turkey

Search for more papers by this author
Yesim Dogan Alakoc

Ankara University Biotechnology Institute, Ankara, 06500, Turkey

Search for more papers by this author
Aysim Tug

Department of Forensic Medicine, Ankara University Medical School, Ankara, 06100, Turkey

Search for more papers by this author
Erksin Gulec

Department of Anthropology, Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey

Search for more papers by this author
Theodore G. Schurr

Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104‐6398

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 15 February 2011
Citations: 11
Get access to the full version of this article. View access options below.
Institutional Login
Loading institution options...
Log in with AAA

Log in with your society credentials Log in

Log in to Wiley Online Library

If you have previously obtained access with your personal account, please log in.

Purchase Instant Access
    • View the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours.
    • Article can not be printed.
    • Article can not be downloaded.
    • Article can not be redistributed.
    • Unlimited viewing of the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures.
    • Article can not be printed.
    • Article can not be downloaded.
    • Article can not be redistributed.
    • Unlimited viewing of the article/chapter PDF and any associated supplements and figures.
    • Article/chapter can be printed.
    • Article/chapter can be downloaded.
    • Article/chapter can not be redistributed.

Abstract

en

ABSTRACT Previous population genetics studies in Turkey failed to delineate recent historical and social factors that shaped Anatolian cultural and genetic diversity at the local level. To address this shortcoming, we conducted focused ethnohistorical fieldwork and screened biological samples collected from the Yuksekyer region for mitochondrial, Y chromosome, and autosomal markers and then analyzed the data within an ethnohistorical context. Our results revealed that, at the village level, paternal genetic diversity is structured among settlements, whereas maternal genetic diversity is distributed more homogenously, reflecting the strong patrilineal cultural traditions that transcend larger ethnic and religious structures. Local ancestries and origin myths, rather than ethnic or religious affiliations, delineate the social boundaries and projected identities among the villages. Therefore, we conclude that broad, ethnicity‐based sampling is inadequate to capture the genetic signatures of recent social and historical dynamics, which have had a profound influence on contemporary genetic and cultural regional diversity.

Abstract

tr

ÖZET Türkiye’de şimdiye kadar yapılan popülasyon genetiği çalışmaları yerel düzeyde ve yakın zamanda gerçekleşen tarihsel ve sosyal faktörler ekseninde şekillenen Anadolu kültürel ve genetik çeşitliliğini açıklamakta yetersiz kalmıştır. Bu açığı kapatmak için etno‐tarihsel saha çalışması gerçekleştirdik ve mitokondriyel, Y‐kromozomu ve otomozal genetik işaretleri analiz etmek için biyolojik örnekler topladık. Bu örnekler daha sonra etno‐tarihsel bağlamda incelendi. Bulgularımız, babaerkil genetik çeşitliliğin köyleri arasında farklı iken, anaerkil genetik çeşitliliğin daha homojen dağıldığını, ve yerel sosyal faktörlerin etnik ve dini unsurlardan daha önemli olduğunu gösterdi. Spesifik olarak, sosyal yapıların oluşumunda yerel kimliklerin ve köken mitlerinin, ulusal etnik ve dini kimliklerden daha önemli bir rol oynadığı saptandı. Bu bulguların ışığında, geniş, etnisite temelli örneklemeye dayanan genetik çalışmaların, yakın zamanda gerçekleşmiş ve günümüzdeki genetik ve kültürel çeşitliliği büyük ölçüde oluşturan sosyal ve tarihsel dinamikleri anlamlandırmak için yetersiz kalmakta olduğu sonucuna vardık.