American Anthropologist
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Signaling Safety: Characterizing Fieldwork Experiences and Their Implications for Career Trajectories

Robin G. Nelson

E-mail address: rnelson@scu.edu

Department of Anthropology, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, 95053 USA

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Julienne N. Rutherford

E-mail address: ruther4d@uic.edu

Department of Women, Children, and Family Health Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60402 USA

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Katie Hinde

E-mail address: katiehinde@gmail.com

School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 USA

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Kathryn B. H. Clancy

E-mail address: kclancy@illinois.edu

Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801 USA

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First published: 11 October 2017
Citations: 34
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ABSTRACT

en

Numerous studies use quantitative measures to evaluate retention, advancement, and success in academic settings. Such approaches, however, present challenges for evaluating the lived experiences of academics. Here, we present a qualitative thematic analysis of self‐reports of positive and negative experiences that occurred while conducting academic field research. Twenty‐six semistructured interviews highlighted two central themes: (1) variability in clarity of appropriate professional behavior and rules at fieldsites, and (2) access , or obstacles therein, to professional resources and opportunity. In some instances, respondent narratives recalled a lack of consequences for violations of rules governing appropriate conduct. These violations included harassment and assault, and ultimately disruptions to career trajectories. A heuristic construct of a traffic light describing Red, Yellow, and Green experiences illustrates the ramifications of this distribution of clarity and access within fieldsite contexts. These results extend the findings from our previously reported Survey of Academic Field Experiences (SAFE) about the climates and contexts created and experienced in field research settings. Moreover, this study addresses specific tactics, such as policies, procedures, and paradigms that fieldsite directors and principal investigators can implement to improve field experiences and better achieve equal opportunity in field research settings. [work environment, gender, field experiences, harassment ]

RESUMEN

es

Numerosos estudios usan medidas cuantitativas para evaluar la retención, el ascenso y el éxito en ámbitos académicos. Tales aproximaciones, sin embargo, presentan retos para evaluar las experiencias vividas por los académicos. Aquí presentamos un análisis temático cualitativo de los autoreportes de experiencias positivas y negativas que ocurrieron mientras conducían investigación de campo académica. Veintiséis entrevistas semiestructuradas destacaron dos temas centrales: (1) variabilidad en la claridad de la conducta profesional apropiada y las reglas de los sitios de campo, y (2) acceso, u obstáculos en él, a la oportunidad y los recursos profesionales. En algunas instancias, las narrativas de los respondedores recordaron una falta de consecuencias por las violaciones a las reglas que rigen la conducta apropiada. Estas violaciones incluyeron acoso y asalto, y finalmente disrupciones en las trayectorias de sus carreras. Un constructo heurístico de un semáforo que describe las experiencias de Rojo, Amarillo, y Verde ilustra las ramificaciones de esta distribución de claridad y acceso dentro de los contextos de los sitios de campo. Estos resultados extienden los hallazgos de nuestra Encuesta de las Experiencias de Campo Académicas (SAFE) previamente reportada acerca de los climas y contextos creados y experimentados en entornos de investigación de campo. Adicionalmente, este estudio aborda tácticas específicas, tales como políticas, procedimientos y paradigmas que los directores de sitios de campo e investigadores principales pueden implementar para mejorar las experiencias de campo y lograr de mejor manera la igualdad de oportunidades en sitios de investigación de campo. [ambiente de trabajo, género, experiencias de campo, acoso ]